See σπόνδυλος on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "σπόνδῠλος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spóndŭlos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπονδῠ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σπόνδῠλος",
"roman": "ho spóndŭlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπονδῠ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ spondŭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σπόνδῠλοι",
"roman": "hoi spóndŭloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σπονδῠ́λου",
"roman": "toû spondŭ́lou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπονδῠ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn spondŭ́loin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σπονδῠ́λων",
"roman": "tôn spondŭ́lōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σπονδῠ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi spondŭ́lōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπονδῠ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn spondŭ́loin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σπονδῠ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs spondŭ́lois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σπόνδῠλον",
"roman": "tòn spóndŭlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπονδῠ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ spondŭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σπονδῠ́λους",
"roman": "toùs spondŭ́lous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπόνδῠλε",
"roman": "spóndŭle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπονδῠ́λω",
"roman": "spondŭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπόνδῠλοι",
"roman": "spóndŭloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπονδῠ́λου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
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},
"expansion": "σπόνδῠλος • (spóndŭlos) m (genitive σπονδῠ́λου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπόνδῠλος",
"2": "σπονδῠ́λου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
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],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sphóndulos",
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}
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{
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"parents": [
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-σπόνδυλος-grc-noun-RYWIYNH3",
"links": [
[
"σφόνδυλος",
"σφόνδυλος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spón.dy.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspon.dy.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspon.di.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spón.dy.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspon.dy.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspon.dy.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspon.dy.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspon.di.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σπόνδυλος"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spóndylos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπόνδυλοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σπόνδυλος",
"roman": "spóndylos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπόνδυλοι",
"roman": "spóndyloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπονδύλου",
"roman": "spondýlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπονδύλων",
"roman": "spondýlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπόνδυλο",
"roman": "spóndylo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπονδύλους",
"roman": "spondýlous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπόνδυλε",
"roman": "spóndyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπόνδυλοι",
"roman": "spóndyloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "σπόνδυλοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "σπόνδυλος • (spóndylos) m (plural σπόνδυλοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "σπόνδυλοι"
},
"expansion": "σπόνδυλος • (spóndylos) m (plural σπόνδυλοι)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπόνδυλος",
"2": "σπόνδυλοι",
"3": "σπονδύλου",
"4": "σπονδύλων",
"5": "σπόνδυλο",
"6": "σπονδύλους",
"7": "σπόνδυλε",
"8": "σπόνδυλοι",
"ap": "",
"gp": "",
"gs": "",
"note": "",
"np": "",
"vp": ""
},
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}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "el:Anatomy",
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"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
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"orig": "el:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vertebra"
],
"id": "en-σπόνδυλος-el-noun-nQDk3M8~",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"vertebra",
"vertebra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, anatomy) vertebra"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "invertebrate, spineless",
"roman": "aspóndylos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ασπόνδυλος"
},
{
"english": "spine",
"roman": "spondylikí stíli",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπονδυλική στήλη"
},
{
"english": "vertebral",
"roman": "spondylikós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "σπονδυλικός"
},
{
"english": "vertebrate",
"roman": "spondylotó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπονδυλωτό"
},
{
"english": "vertebrate",
"roman": "spondylotós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "σπονδυλωτός"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sfóndylos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σφόνδυλος"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspon.ði.los/"
}
],
"word": "σπόνδυλος"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "σπόνδῠλος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spóndŭlos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπονδῠ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σπόνδῠλος",
"roman": "ho spóndŭlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπονδῠ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ spondŭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σπόνδῠλοι",
"roman": "hoi spóndŭloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σπονδῠ́λου",
"roman": "toû spondŭ́lou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπονδῠ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn spondŭ́loin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σπονδῠ́λων",
"roman": "tôn spondŭ́lōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σπονδῠ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi spondŭ́lōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπονδῠ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn spondŭ́loin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σπονδῠ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs spondŭ́lois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σπόνδῠλον",
"roman": "tòn spóndŭlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπονδῠ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ spondŭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σπονδῠ́λους",
"roman": "toùs spondŭ́lous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπόνδῠλε",
"roman": "spóndŭle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπονδῠ́λω",
"roman": "spondŭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπόνδῠλοι",
"roman": "spóndŭloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπονδῠ́λου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
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},
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"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "σπόνδῠλος",
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],
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"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"extra": "sphóndulos",
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}
],
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"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Attic Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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],
"links": [
[
"σφόνδυλος",
"σφόνδυλος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Ionic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spón.dy.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspon.dy.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspon.di.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spón.dy.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspon.dy.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspon.dy.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspon.dy.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspon.di.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σπόνδυλος"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spóndylos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπόνδυλοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σπόνδυλος",
"roman": "spóndylos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπόνδυλοι",
"roman": "spóndyloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπονδύλου",
"roman": "spondýlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπονδύλων",
"roman": "spondýlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπόνδυλο",
"roman": "spóndylo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπονδύλους",
"roman": "spondýlous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπόνδυλε",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπόνδυλοι",
"roman": "spóndyloi",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
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"6": "σπόνδυλοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
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"ts": ""
},
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{
"args": {
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπόνδυλος",
"2": "σπόνδυλοι",
"3": "σπονδύλου",
"4": "σπονδύλων",
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"6": "σπονδύλους",
"7": "σπόνδυλε",
"8": "σπόνδυλοι",
"ap": "",
"gp": "",
"gs": "",
"note": "",
"np": "",
"vp": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "invertebrate, spineless",
"roman": "aspóndylos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ασπόνδυλος"
},
{
"english": "spine",
"roman": "spondylikí stíli",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπονδυλική στήλη"
},
{
"english": "vertebral",
"roman": "spondylikós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "σπονδυλικός"
},
{
"english": "vertebrate",
"roman": "spondylotó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπονδυλωτό"
},
{
"english": "vertebrate",
"roman": "spondylotós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "σπονδυλωτός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Anatomy",
"el:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"vertebra"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"vertebra",
"vertebra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, anatomy) vertebra"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspon.ði.los/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sfóndylos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σφόνδυλος"
}
],
"word": "σπόνδυλος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σπόνδυλος meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.